KMID : 0368420140570060366
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Journal of Plant Biology 2014 Volume.57 No. 6 p.366 ~ p.374
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Increased expression of mitochondria-localized carbonic anhydrase activity resulted in an increased biomass accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Jiang Chunyun
Tholen Danny Xu Jiajia Mercedes Xin Changpeng Zhang Hui Zhu Xinguang Zhao Yanxiu
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Abstract
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Carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) catalyzes the interconversion of CO2 and HCO3 - and plays an important role in photosynthetic carbon assimilation. We report that the effect of manipulating At¥âCA6 expression on the growth and biomass accumulation of Arabidopsis thaliana shows that At¥âCA6 was expressed in mitochondria. Overexpression of At¥âCA6 increased the fresh weight, dry weight and rosette leaf area and it was also linked to a slight decrease in the rate of respiration. By contrast, when the respiration rate in the At¥âCA6 knock-out mutant SALK_065611 increased, the fresh weight, dry weight and rosette leaf area decreased. The expression level of At¥âCA6 mainly affected the expression of the genes that were related to metabolism, photosynthesis and respiration. We discuss these data with respect to a potential role of At¥âCA6 in refixation of CO2 released from respiration and its potential as an option to increase biomass production.
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KEYWORD
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Carbonic anhydrase, Function research, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transcriptome sequencing
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